Stroke happens because of a decrease or blockage in the brain's blood supply. An individual encountering a stroke needs quick emergency treatment.
What are the types of strokes?
There are 3 primary kinds of strokes:
- Transient ischemic attack (TIA) includes a blood clot that ordinarily reverses on its own.
- Ischemic stroke includes a blockage brought about by either a clot or plaque in the artery. The symptoms and intricacies of ischemic stroke can last longer than those of a TIA, or may become permanent.
- Hemorrhagic stroke is brought about by either a burst or leaking blood vessel that saturates the brain.
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What are the signs and symptoms of stroke?
Signs and symptoms of stroke include:
- Difficulty in talking and understanding what others are saying: You might encounter confusion, slur words or experience understanding speech.
- Paralysis or numbness of the face, arm or leg: You might foster unexpected numbness or paralysis in the face, arm or leg. This frequently influences only one side of the body. Attempt to raise both your arms over your head simultaneously.
If one arm starts to fall, you might be suffering a stroke. Additionally, one side of your mouth might droop when you try to smile.
- Issues seeing in one or both eyes: You may abruptly have blurred or darkened vision in one or the both eyes, or you might see double.
- Headache: Sudden and severe headache, which might be accompanied by vomiting, dizziness or altered consciousness, may show that you're suffering a stroke.
- Trouble in walking: You might stumble or lose your balance. You may likewise have sudden dizziness or loss of coordination.
When to see a doctor?
Look for immediate medical attention at best neurology hospital in Guntur if you notice any signs or symptoms of a stroke, regardless of whether they appear to come and go or they vanish totally. Think "FAST" and do the following:
- Face: Request the person to smile. Does one side of the face hang?
- Arms: Request that the individual raise both the arms. Does one arm drift downward? Or is one arm incapable to rise?
- Speech: Request the individual to repeat the simple phrase. Is their speech slurred or abnormal?
- Time: If you notice any of these signs, call emergency medical help right away.
How to prevent from stroke?
The most effective way to prevent a stroke is to address the hidden causes. Individuals can accomplish this by making lifestyle changes like:
- eating a healthful diet
- maintaining a moderate weight
- practicing routinely
- not smoking tobacco
- staying away from alcohol
Eating a nutritious diet implies including plenty of:
- fruits
- vegetables
- whole grains
- nuts
- seeds
- legumes
Make sure to restrict how much red and processed meat in the diet, as well as cholesterol and saturated fats. Likewise, moderate salt intake to support blood pressure levels.
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